Why I Write Michigan Bar Appeals

The simple answer is for the fame and fortune associated with it.  But since this area of law offers neither, I have to fall back to my real reason.

A good part of my practice focuses on counseling legal professionals in transition.  This includes teaching bar examination prep classes, tutoring students, counseling applicants delayed in their application process because of Character & Fitness issues and helping young lawyers make the adjustment from law student to lawyer.  I am writing a book to help law students prepare for the examination and am getting ready to write another book on how to open a solo practice.  My own experience becoming a lawyer pointed up the lack of assistance during this transaction and the great need for guidance and advice.  Over the years, I have encountered so many people who needed advice about Character & Fitness, how to reapply for the Bar Examination or simply finding the motivation to retake the Exam.

At first, I began to offer advice to these new lawyers informally.  I mentored as I was mentored.  Generally speaking, this has been how the practice has been taught and handed down – a combination of mumbled advice and presumed osmosis from which we are supposed to base our career.  It was not very satisfying nor helpful.  As our practice grows, there are fewer of the familiar relationships in place that promote open dialogue and sharing.  Toughen up and put your shoulder into it.  Everyone else is fine . . . what is your hang up?  Ah, but I digress.

The thing is that the transition from law student to lawyer is difficult.  The dizzying mix of personal and professional demands is, at best, challenging and causes no small measure of stress that can cause other problems.  Even worse, some people discover that the practice of law is not like the brochures or Boston Legal.  Again, I digress.

No matter what, if you have taken the Michigan Bar Examination and not passed, you may be looking for help and advice.  I fully understand that feeling.  Back in November 1993, I waited for my bar results anxiously as my new job (and my government career) depended upon them.  On November 2, 1993, the carpet was pulled out from under me.  I missed by two points (actually 1.667 points but the Board of Law Examiners rounds up).  No, that was not the news I expected.  I worked hard on studying, sacrificed my summer and put all my chips on the fact I would pass.

I was stunned.  I did not know what to do.  I did not know who to tell.  I did tell my boss who was, at first, kind and understanding, but then told me the position held for me had to be filled by someone else.  I told my family and friends.  I heard all my friends passed and were making arrangements for get sworn in.  I felt like a total loser whose winter months were going to be devoted to studying for the Bar Examination once again.

I spoke to my professors and my sister-in-law who told me to appeal my score.  Appeal?  Appeal what?  I did not even know that was an option.  I assumed it was a test and a test is a test.  Well, it’s right in the Michigan Court Rules and tersely explained in the ‘failure packet’.  OK, now what?  How do I do it?  Can I do my own?  Pen or pencil?  does neatness count?

Thank God for the good advice I received.  With the help of Megan and Prof. Jack, I put my nose to the grindstone and knocked out my own bar appeal.  To say I obsessed over it would be an understatement.  I analyzed, reviewed, read and reread the materials:  my answer, the Model Answer, the directions from the Michigan Board of Law Examiners.  Draft upon draft until I had it just right.  Conservatively, I spent about 70 hours on the whole project.  I developed the basics for the same approach that I use today in writing appeals.  Of course I did not believe I was going to ever do it again.  I thought I would succeed, but after failing the Bar Exam and losing my job, betting against the house did not seem real smart.
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Should You Do Your Own Bar Appeal?

If you are reading this before the results are released, you’re are too worried or just morbidly curious.

The release of Michigan Bar Examination results is a time frought with joy and anguish.  Not everyone gets the news they want.  But before you start reading though your study materials again, you need to consider your choices.  The Michigan Board of Law Examiners has a procedure that allows those candidates who did not pass the Michigan Bar Examination to appeal the results of their essay scores. This procedure is found in Michigan Court Rules 9.1 et seq. See http://coa.courts.mi.gov/rules/documents/7RulesForTheBoardOfLawExaminers.pdf  for the exact rules and procedure.  As of the publication of this piece, Michigan’s passing score is still 135 out of 200 (67.5%).

Assuming that you did not pass the bar, you first need to consider whether you should do an appeal or not. As a rule of thumb, if you need more than 10 raw points, a successful appeal will difficult. Raw points are the points derived from the essay scores before they are calculated with your MBE score. The formula used to equalize the MBE and Essay scores is as follows: Raw Score from all 15 essays x 4/3 = adjusted score. The adjusted score is then modified by the ‘curve’ determined by the Board of Law Examiners. In February 2009, this curve added approximately 5.66 points to the adjusted raw score. By the way, that formula is not disclosed to the public.  By calculating your adjusted score, you should be able to determine how many raw points (i.e. extra essay points) you need to boost your score to an overall score of 135.

If you are within 10 points, then you need to look at your individual answers to see if you were undergraded on any of them and, if so, by how much.  This requires you to objective review your own scores and determine whether you addressed the question and how well you did so.  You have to be critical and objective to do this best.

The next part is tougher. Now you need to look at the Model Answers from the Michigan Bar Examination to see what it was the graders were looking for. This is tough because sometimes, the model answers are not entirely clear on how points are awarded.

With your questions identified and your arguments ready, writing the appeal is more about substance than form. If you feel strongly about the questions you are appealing, make the best argument you can. Don’t make it personal, but focus on the objective arguments.
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